Are Strong Bases Strong Electrolytes

Standard List of Strong Acids and Bases

Studying chemistry involves learning about acids and bases. If you're taking a chemistry class, you lot'll probably need to memorize the potent acids and bases. Use this list of strong acids and bases equally a tool to aid y'all larn the names and chemical limerick of each one.

scientists mixing acids and bases

List of Strong Acids

Strong acids are not named as such because they are more powerful than other acids. A strong acid is one that dissolves in water. The term strong in the name refers to the acid'due south ability to release hydrogen (H⁺) molecules, which allows it to become ionized when placed into a solution of water. Weak acids practise non take this ability. There are vii strong acids.

Strong Acid	Chemic Composition
chloric acid	HClO₃
hydrobromic acid	HBr
muriatic acid	HCl
hydroiodic acid	HI
nitric acid	HNO_iii
perchloric acid	HClO₄
sulfuric acid	H_iiAnd then₄

These are all highly corrosive substances that can produce dangerous fumes and cause extremely painful burns. These substances must be handled with extreme care.

How to Memorize Stiff Acids

Memorizing a list of substances tin can be challenging. Endeavor this combination of a mnemonic device paired with chunking to help commit the list of vii strong acids to memory.

Strong Acids Mnemonic Device

Utilise the phrase "Chemical science needs preparation sometimes, assist!" to get started memorizing the vii potent acids.

chemistry - chloric acid
northwardeeds - nitric acid
preparation - perchloric acrid
sometimes - sulfuric acid
help - hydro acid

Add on the chunking tip below to consummate your memorization of the strong acids, since several of the items get-go with the aforementioned prefix.

Chunking and a Mnemonic

In the list of potent acids, there are 3 h words, each starting with the prefix hydro. Chunk those three words together and learn the phrase "before in form" to help recollect them. This phrase is based on the letter immediately following the hydro- in the remaining strong acids.

To recollect the acids that starting time with the letter h, ask yourself, "When is help needed?" The answer is:

before - hydrobromic
inorth - hydroiodic
class - hydrochloric

Usage Examples for Each Strong Acid

If y'all want to know more near the potent acids than merely what they're called and their chemic limerick, you may find these examples of ways each one tin exist used interesting and informative.

chloric acrid - chloride salts manufacturing, match production, explosives production
hydrobromic acid - industrial cleaning products, lithographic printing, engraving
hydrochloric acid - tum acid (aids in digestion), fireworks product, battery production
hydroiodic acid - acetic acid product, sanitizing medical tools, Industrial reducing amanuensis
nitric acid - explosives production, ammonium nitrate (fertilizer), polyurethane production
perchloric acid - separating sodium from potassium, rocket fuel product, explosives product
sulfuric acid - drain cleaner ingredient, wastewater treatment, steel manufacturing

Each of these acids can exist used in many means across the examples provided higher up. Most of their usage applications are specific to industrial and scientific laboratory settings.

List of Strong Bases

Like strong acids, strong bases also deliquesce thoroughly in water, as opposed to weak bases that do not deliquesce. Strong bases release hydroxide (OH-) ions and absorb hydrogen (H+) molecules. At that place are eight strong bases.

Strong Base	Chemical Composition
barium hydroxide	Ba(OH)₂
calcium hydroxide	Ca(OH)_two
cesium hydroxide	CsOH
lithium hydroxide	LiOH
potassium hydroxide	KOH
rubidium hydroxide	RbOH
sodium hydroxide	NaOH
strontium hydroxide	Sr(OH)₂

Farthermost caution should exist used when working with these substances. They are highly corrosive and can cause extremely unsafe chemical burns.

How to Memorize Strong Bases

To help call back and recollect the eight strong bases, endeavour the mnemonic device below. Annotation that it includes the words base, and strong, so information technology should be like shooting fish in a barrel to associate the phrase with what information technology represents.

bases - barium
can - calcium
certainly - cesium
look - lithium hydroxide
pleasing - potassium hydroxide
really - rubidium hydroxide
something - sodium hydroxide
strong - strontium hydroxide

Please notation that where there are two strong bases that start with the same alphabetic character, the corresponding discussion in the mnemonic starts with the commencement ii messages or the corresponding word to help make the memorization tool every bit helpful every bit possible.

Usage Examples for Each Strong Base of operations

Are yous wondering about how the stiff bases can be used? Discover a few examples of practical applications for each one.

barium hydroxide - glass manufacturing, grease additive, pesticide production
calcium hydroxide - dental fillings, food processing (pickling lime), wastewater treatment
cesium hydroxide - electric storage batteries, metal production, radioactive waste material clean-upwards
lithium hydroxide - lithium ion batteries, lubricant (grease) production, lather manufacturing
potassium hydroxide - desiccant, detergent ingredient, liquid fertilizer production
rubidium hydroxide - electrical storage batteries, rubidium crystals production, wastewater handling
sodium hydroxide - lye, drain cleaner ingredient, oven cleaner ingredient
strontium hydroxide - grease manufacturing, lather manufacturing, extracting carbohydrate from beets

The potent bases have many uses beyond the examples listed above. These substances take numerous applications in industrial and scientific settings.